Ethics and Law

This assignment focuses on Ethics and Law for Nursing and Social work which would be establish on a Case Study. The issue probe which I meet chosen is about Blood Transfusion. Nowadays Ethics and Law brings a huge impact on Nursing. The key of honourable principles underpins the wellness business policies and c ar practices. The meaning of ethics is something which the individuals performs ein truthday life. The other word for ethics would be ethical dilemma. Most of the time due to the intense personality of the work nurses may come across with variety of ethical dilemmas throughtout their courses and their schoolmaster sympathize withers.As a nurse the most important to carefully accost and maintain the ethical dilemmas. noticeable principles and theories is also included in this assignment. respectable principles and theories are the foundations of the ethical analysis because they ate the viewpoints of the guidelines which can be obtained along the pathway to a las t. The ethical theories emphasise the different points of predicting the outcome and the following duties to the individuals in order to reach an ethically correct decision. however, ethical theories are useful because the theory is directed towards a common set of the goals.The ethical principles are the common goals which the theory tries to achieve in order to be success. These goals includeds Autonomy, Beneficence, non malfiecence and justice. These 4 ethical principles has 4 different meaning which I exit describe in details into my assignment. I will also detect the NMC figure of conduct which will inlclude respect, dignity, honesty, confidentiality, equity, and valuing diversity, all these would be explained in presently into the assignment. The NMC Nursing and Midwifery Council Code of train (2010) states that the individuals should be treated with respect and dignity. The health care rofessionals should recognise and maintain diversity, respect, cultural differences, determine, dignity, confidentiality, and beliefs of the individuals they care for.This exercise study is about crinkle transfusion, The 70 years old human race is refusing to grant blood transfusion. The nurses and his relatives are also trying to convince him to take for blood transfusion but hes refusing to have blood transfusion. The reason this longanimous is refusing to have blood transfusion is because of his cultural differences and beliefs, the health care master copys should respect his cultural differences, beliefs and his own value towards this manipulation.The NMC Code of Conduct (2010) states that the health care victors should listen to the individuals and respond to their concerns and preferences. . In the case study it suggested that the nurse has tried to convince persevering to have blood transfusion but he was refusing to have blood transfusion, so its rattling important that the health care professionals should get ahead choices to patients so that they are aware(predicate) of their intercessions whether they wants to have it or not they can decide.The NMC Code of Conduct (2010) states that great deal should respect individuals rights to confidentiality and also not to disclose some(prenominal) information to both third person if they are not entitled to it. The health care professionals shouldnt pass any relevant information to anyone, without patient consents. The NMC Code of Conduct (2010) states that the health care professionals should ensure that they put patients consents ahead they begins to suffer care for them, which means in the case study the nurse should get patient consent before she give blood transfusion so that the patient is aware of their treatment.The NMC Code of Conduct (2010) states that the health care professionals should be very honest and trustworthy when they are completing patients records and medical notes. The professional values are set of the example principles and standards of the cond uct, which supports the clean prestige of the professional groups in the society. The professional ethics are there to identify the clean-living standards and assessments, judgments and the concepts which characterise the individuals as representatives of a particular profession. The professionals values develop norms, standards, requirements, typical to certain activities.The values are designed to naturalize people, and also help the individuals to behave properly with others, and make known well at the workplace. The health care professionals should communicate with the patient with respect and dignity. Nurses shouldnt fierceness patient to have blood transfusion. The personal values which are ideals, beliefs, tradition and characteristics which an individuals or particular group or society moderators valuable and worthwile. As a health care professionals they have to make innumerable decisions casual how to care for patients and which sorts of care should they provide.Som e of these decisions will have no moral substances. For example the health care professionals have to decide that the patients should be bathed before breakfast has been cathegorised as a matter of experience effeciency and custom of order. (2004) thornes et al rapscallion 46. Patient may have their own personal values to themselves, they might not prefer of having any draw or jampack of having a treatment, they can decide or choose what is best for them. Ethical issues approach focuses on ethical issues that arise in practice.These are ordinarily big moral dilemmas that be inclined to take over in the media,such as terminating life sustaining treatment. The ethical concepts approach begins by looking at the development of the professional codes of conducts of ethics and then challenges the values that notifys practice and how meaning conflicts are resolved. It also explores diverse ethical principles and concepts. (2004) thrones et al page 74 The equity of care means individu als patients or clients should be treated moderately accooding to their needs but that denies their differences and individuality.We living in multi cultural society and the codes requires nurses to promote and protect the interests and dignity of the patients and the clients, gender, age, race, ability, sexuality, economic status, lifestyle, culture, ghostlike. (2005) chapman et al page no 26 Autonomy its dominant to realise that the patients has personal autonomy and thereof they have rights to agree or disagree with the action or treatments, blush refusal may result in harm or death of the individuals.In this case if a patient dont want to have blood transfusion, the health care professionals shouldnt force or pressure the individuals patients to have blood transfusion. This is their own choices and decisions not to have this particular treatment, so the health care professionals should not force them to have this treatment. Its very important that the health care professiona ls ask consent to the patients before they begins with any treatments, so that the patients is aware of it. If a patients is egally incompetent to make an informed decision the health care professionals should try and find out about their wishes which they antecedently expressed in the statement for example the living will. So if the patient was legally competent than the health care professionals should respect their choices and decisions. (2005) chapman et al page 48 Benefience and non maleficence this imposes a duty to do good and subjugate or minimise the harm of the patients. It require the the health care professionals helps the patients and clients by promoting and safe guarding their welfare.Nurses duty is to treat individuals with respect when it involves their cultural and linguistic backgrounds, their treatments, the health care professionals should pay more attentions to their verbal and non verbal communications when they communicate with the individuals patients. Re currently in the line of the duties of care of the nurses come with the ethical dilemmas and the moral dilemmas which requires the health care professionals to exhibit the benefiences and non malfiecence in agreement with the appropriate treatment for the patients.Patients has all rights to decide and choose their treatment in this case patient too incapacitate to make their needs or wishes known the nurses must lean heavily to the side of benefience. Justice which requires the adapted treatment of the equal cases. It is concerned with the allcation of health resources and means that there should be no variation on the basis of gender, age, race, relligion. Patient shouldnt be discriminated against their cultural differences or beliefs. The age discrimation act suggets that individuals shouldnt be discriminated againt their age.In this essay I have discussed the case study of a patient who has been admitted to the casulty department later on had a road traffic. He has sustained some severe injuries he needs blood transfusion. He refused to consent to this treatment due to his religious and beliefs purpose, although he understands that his life is at risk. He was unconscious few times. His relatives is concord with the treatment which he will receive from the hospital but he still refused to have blood transfusion. The nurses tried to convince him for taking the treatment but his still refusing. The nurses have to respect the patient dignity and choices. This case study