Drug Policies And The War On Drugs Criminology Essay

Drug Policies And The fuck On Drugs Criminology EssayThe state of warfare on Drugs is an aggressive medicine policy aimed at bringing the promote towards medicate suppliers and cartels. It began during Nixons term when he escalated the Statess fuss with doses as a clean equivalent of war (Ratliff). Pre statusnts Ford and Carter expanded Nixons resolve when they focused the war by attacking the supply lines of drugs. Reagan followed through by militarising and launching strikes to suppliers and drug cartels and tripling its bullion in drug eradication. The War on Drugs went on for years with the United States running a foreign policy that seek to encourage, persuade, bribe, or coerce its neighbouring countries (Ibid) to join them in their giant crusade against drugs. atomic amount 16 American countries mostly supported this war because this increased their chances to receive U.S. aid. War on Drugs became a media maelstrom in the mid-80s when basketball stat Len Bias d ied of cocaine overdose. What followed was the signing of the Drug Policy k this instantn as the Anti-Drug misuse progress to on that placed the difficulty of drugs as a national security problem. With the Anti-Drug Abuse Act, the U.S. government started to use military and intelligence forces in the war against drugs.What started as a metaphor actually escalated into reality when the US. Military invaded Panama to inhibit Manuel Noriega in 1989, who was then imprison houseed for drug trafficking. Afterwards, during the Clinton administration, the United States increased its funds in countering the supply-side of drug trafficking. George W. Bush added billions more to the war on drugs effort, though by this time. The so-called war on drugs have become a very unpopular upshot and m whatsoever have become contend to it. The war on drugs has also lost steam since it has been a precede priority as the United States has become focused on countering supranational terrorism.Despit e this the debate keep ons, for almost 40 years in its existence, U.S. has shuffled opinions on what to do with the decades-old policy on the crusade against drugs. Should they hang up their gloves and await for alternative solutions. The government has weighed in the pros and cons of the matter.The pros on the war on drugs ar looked in the sociological importance of continuing the crusade. It is believed that drug trafficking is a egregious disrespect of the law, and society is compelled to punish such rebellion through loose force. Punishment and retribution are the keys to barricadeping drug trafficking and therefore the rightness system should criminalise the activity and all its forms. Therefore, putting traffickers behind exclude is part of the literature of war. When theyre shut out, drug availability is reduced and so when you decrease the availability of drugs, abuse goes down besides. In short, the war on drugs is really about tackling the supply side of drugs. Th e U.S. government directs its efforts in purgatorial all supply lines and drug cartels to stop the availability of drugs. When the United States marvelous this priority into their foreign policies, what they actually did was to compel other countries to take tuition of their citizens in terms of health and safety, protect its youth from becoming demoralise by drugs and pushers. The U.S. war on drugs spread like wildfire reminding that this is not provided one countries war, the problem of drugs is a global human problem that everyone should take seriously. In the process, because of the war on drugs, elaborate institutions and industries around the world emerged from prison systems, anti-terrorism, anti-money laundering-governments became more aware.However, the downside of the war on drugs is staggering. To many, the war unspoiled ended up as the militarization of Latin America. Mexico is now spending $800 million to a billion a year on the drug war (Tavis), clean because t hey dont wish Americans invading them just like what they did in Panama. So Mexicans do it themselves 90% goes to enforcement and the military to purge drug trafficking and only 10% goes to drug treatment. A good number of local anaesthetic officials argue that good packet of that gargantuan budget should have gone to Mexicos under- fostering, impoverishment, etc. The identical goes with Colombia and the abatement of second America. To the general opinion of many, the U.S. led war on drugs is just a silent Vietnam War that is putting civil war into a boiling point.Dissidents on the war on drugs argue that the term itself war is an inappropriate metaphor. It gives the wrong idea. Yes, there is nothing wrong about thinking war on drugs in the context of law enforcement. Law enforcement is an inseparable tool in control and outlawing drug market-related violence. Very few contend on this argument. But when you start to think a war on drugs as sending troops to other countries t hen that is a varied matter entirely. This is something many have opposed to, like the counsel Americans now bitterly opposes the war on Iraq.In this matter, the war on drugs actually fits its description, a war that amounts to billions that are operated from a situation room, targeting an exact resistance the suppliers, the factories, the Colombian drug cartels, the problems they cause. But to operate the war on drugs as if America is up against the Nazis is smell at the problem from the wrong end. Here, drug trafficking runs in two ways there are the foreign suppliers and theirs the local demand. You just cant solve the problem by military authorization when the problem also comes from within? Thus, heres where the biggest criticism of the war on drugs its too short-sighted. Its examining only one side of the pole.This war on drugs has escalated so outlying(prenominal) that the U.S. government no longer mind about confirmative damage. They want to win the war conventional ly. But what should be understood is that this is a war against people. For example, Colombia is a place of continued violence between left-wing guerrillas and right wing militias. Peasants have nothing more to live on besides ripening coca because theres demand for it. Now, with the war on drugs, the United States want to stop growing coca at all costs, without giving aid to peasants to do other profitable livelihoods. So the peasants end up as collateral damage.By killing the supply lines, the U.S. believes that the demand will die. And so they concur snap on the killing supply by all way of life possible, charge by arrogant policies such as the potential annual decertification of Latin American government that are determined not to join with the United States (Ratliff).Why the war on drugs became so criticised, it is because of this very policy, which has constrained and continues to strain relations with Latin American countries. The negative effect of these policies has change foreign institutions of garnering support from their own countries, especially if they adhere to the United States. In fact, theres a growing number of Hispanics that are already disenfranchised with the solid crusade (Tavis). There are generally two factions one started keep guerillas (who wants America to be decertified) and the other looking for ways to distance themselves with the U.S. and not cooperate like Mexico has done.For experts, they are of a strong opinion that America should not continue the war on drugs on the basis that focusing only on the supply side of the problem will not amount to anything, it will only be a waste of money. What U.S. should do is start facing the reality that the real problem comes from the demand side that the root of the problem is from within. You cant call a war when the problem is within. You need alternative solutions. One example is to look at the problem not as a security threat or even a delinquency but rather as a health pro blem, stemming from a lack of education or youth cultural disillusionment. The way to treat drugs is to spend more money on schools, treatment efforts, not on prisons and on the military.Another problem with the war on drugs is that it looks at very limited solutions. For example, the so-called war is too focused on hemp (Conan). Other drugs, like crack and other harder drugs, tend to be overlooked. Violent hatreds are mostly committed by someone on hard drugs, not on marijuana. Now if they only focused on harder drugs, you can get a little more done.After chairwoman Obamas inauguration, the new drug policy was to drop the war on drugs term from the language of the administration. This is a drastic change from the approach path of previous presidents and sharpen the new drug policy towards prevention harm reduction strategies that is more favoured in Europe (Glaister). The new administration embraced new drug policies load-bearing(a) federally funded needle exchanges with an a im, according to David Johnson, assistant secretary of state, was to establish a policy based on public health needs (ibid). The documental of this new policy that replaces the war on drug stance is to clear stronger and broader regulations than the drug policies in the past. The executive director of the Drugs Policy Alliance, Ethan Nadelman, has long sought-after(a) for alternatives to the old policy of war on drugs, and the changed that Obama instigated was a welcome abatement to his organisation.Washington officials reaffirmed in a congressional meeting held in touch 2009 that the administration had to shift the age-old national drug policy as a response to the growing trend that drug-related violence has been transferring from the US to Mexico patronage the aggressive military campaign against drug suppliers. The meeting followed a inform from former presidents of South America, particularly, Brazil, Colombia and Mexico, who all opined that the war on drugs policy was a co mplete and utter failure (Ibid). Many conservative politicians in the South blamed the United States for emphasising more on criminalising drug use and drug supplying rather than tackling the addiction problem itself. The criminalization and the aggressive approach of the war on crime only create an increase last toll. The new approach must, therefore, be based on public health.Obama is looking at a more proactive side in creating a new drug policy aimed at reform and rehabilitation, rather than intimidation. This is a lesson learned from the damages that the War on Drugs has created. Through over-criminalization, it has so far assaulted American civil liberties, clog the jails and courts. This new policy also pave the way for police corruption, like what happened in the 1999 Rampart Scandal case that involved department-wide corruption and racketeering of the LAPD. The war on drugs is also on the fence(p) for abuse by misguided police officers that confiscate drugs to criminals a nd then enrich themselves by reselling it.Worse, the war on drugs has so far cost the taxpayers just about $3.2 billion during the Reagan and Bush presidency and then another set of billions were spend during Clintons administration (Drug Policy). Furthermore, because of it, the United States was suddenly propelled as having the highest per-capita incarceration rate for any nation in the world.The problem is drug use has not rock-bottom and crimes committed in connection with addiction and drug use continue the upward trend. It seems there is no stopping a great number of Americans of wanting various drugs and they always have the money to buy a quick drug fix. $3.2 billion was spent on law enforcement, not a dollar went to rehab centres. Most of them went to the military to combat alongside Latin American governments to build para-militaries against cartels. What should have been done is to spent that money sanction home and treat the root of the problem of addiction and lack o f education on drug use.Obama, who described in his autobiography having used marijuana and cocaine, steered his administration to finally get rid of the war on crime and treat needle exchanges for intravenous drug users a healthcare issue (Sullivan). Because it is true, obviously, that putting drug users in jail would not do anything concrete if you dont treat them. Once released, they return to the same neighbourhood and is back to the same problem. This is what the new drug policy should be addressing.