Battle of Salamis

The Battle of Salamis (Naumachia tes Salaminos) was fought between an Alliance of Greek city-states and the Iranian Empire in September 480 B. C. , in the straits between the mainland and Salamis, an island in the Saronic Gulf near Athens. It marked the high-point of the second Iranian invasion of Greece which had begun in 480 B. C.To close up the Persian advance, a small force of Greeks blocked the draw in of Thermopylae, while an Athenian-dominated Allied navy engaged the Persian fleet in the nearby straits of Artemisium. In the resulting Battle of Thermopylae, the rearguard of the Greek force was annihilated, whilst in the Battle of Artemisium the Greeks had heavy losses and retire after the loss at Thermopylae. This allowed the Persians to conquer Boeotia and Attica.The Allies prepared to defend the Isthmus of Corinth whilst the fleet was pull back to nearby Salamis Island. Although heavily outnumbered, the Greek Allies were persuaded by the Athenian commonplace Themistocle s to bring the Persian fleet to battle again, in the hope that a victory would prevent naval operations against the Peloponessus. The Persian king Xerxes was withal anxious for a decisive battle. As a result of dodge on the part of Themistocles, the Persian navy sailed into the Straits of Salamis and tried to block both entrances.In the cramped conditions of the Straits the great Persian numbers were an active hindrance, as ships struggled to maneuver and became disorganized. Seizing the opportunity, the Greek fleet organize in line and scored a decisive victory, sinking or capturing at least 300 Persian ships. As a result Xerxes retreated to Asia with much of his army, leaving Mardonius to complete the conquest of Greece. However, the following year, the remainder of the Persian army was decisively beaten at the Battle of Plataea and the Persian navy at the Battle of Mycale.Afterwards the Persian made no more attempts to conquer the Greek mainland. These battles of Salamis and Plataea thus mark a turning point in the course of the Greco-Persian wars as a total from then onward, the Greek poleis would take the offensive. A number of historians believe that a Persian victory would defend hamstrung the development of Ancient Greece, and by accompaniment western civilization, and this has led them to claim that Salamis is one of the most significant battles in human history. 2The main source for the Greco-Persian Wars is the Greek historian Herodotus. Herodotus, who has been called the Father of History,3 was born(p) in 484 BC in Halicarnassus, Asia Minor (then under Persian overlordship). He wrote his Enquiries around 440430 BC, trying to trace the origins of the Greco-Persian Wars, which would still have been relatively new-made history (the wars finally ending in 450 BC). 4 Herodotuss approach was entirely novel, and at least in Western society, he does seem to have invented history as we know it. 4 As Holland has it For the first time, a chronicler s et himself to trace the origins of a conflict not to a past so remote so as to be utterly fabulous, nor to the whims and wishes of few god, nor to a peoples claim to transparent destiny, but rather explanations he could verify personally. 4Some subsequent ancient historians, despite following in his footsteps, criticised Herodotus, starting with Thucydides. 56 Nevertheless, Thucydides chose to begin his history where Herodotus left hand off (at the Siege of Sestos), and therefore evidently felt that Herodotuss history was close enough not to need re- piece of music or correcting. 6 Plutarch criticised Herodotus in his essay On The Malignity of Herodotus, describing Herodotus as Philobarbaros (barbarian-lover), for not being pro-Greek enough, which suggests that Herodotus might actually have done a reasonable job of being even-handed. 7 A disallow view of Herodotus was passed on to Renaissance Europe, though he remained well read. 8 However, since the nineteenth century his repu tation has been dramatically rehabilitated by archaeological finds which have repeatedly confirmed his version of events. 9The prevailing modern view is that Herodotus generally did a remarkable job in his Historia, but that some of his specific inside information (particularly troop numbers and dates) should be viewed with skepticism. 9 Nevertheless, there are still some historians who believe Herodotus made up much of his story. 10 The Sicilian historian Diodorus Siculus, writing in the 1st century BC in his Bibliotheca Historica, also provides an note of the Greco-Persian wars, partially derived from the earlier Greek historian Ephorus. This account is fairly uniform with Herodotuss. 11 The Greco-Persian wars are also described in less detail by a number of otherwise ancient historians including Plutarch, Ctesias of Cnidus, and are alluded by other authors, such as the playwright Aeschylus. Archaeological evidence, such as the serpent Column, also supports some of Herodotuss specific claims. 12

Barclays Bank PLC Is A Multinational Company Essay

Amenities to tie highly skilled and creative persons at all important levels ? customs of closeness to key customers and target customers A business can strike off itself by performing its existing value activities or reconfiguring in nearly unique ways. And the sustainability of that surplusity will depend on two things a continuation of its high perceived value to buyers and a lack of off-key by competitors. There are many alternative strategic directions in which Barclaycard could implement in their current strategy of differentiation. These may include engineering science innovation or product/ service differentiation.Product/service differentiation Product differentiation occurs when, owing to differences in physical attributes, ancillary service, geographic location, information, and/or subjective image, single firms products are all the way preferred by at least some buyers over pertain products at a apt(p) price (, 1990, ). For firms seeking to make their inge st curve less e prevailic, successful differentiation provides an insulated position against competitors by change firms to sell a larger quantity at a given price or by allowing the firm to create brand consignment in customers resulting in lower sensitivity to price.This uniqueness may take an entry barrier for competitors to overcome (, 1992 , 1980). However, being unique may quest a trade-off with investment if achieving differentiation requires costly effort much(prenominal) as extensive research, product design, high quality materials, or intensive customer affirm. Thus, the firms employing the differentiation strategy cannot ignore costs and risk (, 1980). plane product differentiation focuses on differences in attribute variety among competing brands. It occurs when one brand contains more of some attributes but less of some some other attributes in comparison to another brand ().Consumers different tastes will forge differing strong and weak points among brands giv en identical prices (, 1992). The shift towards consumerism is accelerating with significant implications in many of the markets in which we operate. Fundamentally, our view is that consumerism involves a shift in index from institutions towards consumers. The rapid transformation of the creed card industry first with the divide of the traditional tie between bank accounts and credit cards and second, with the military issue of credit as a true commodity in the credit card industry illustrates this so well.Consumers in the past were grateful if they accredited credit it was seen as a right granted to a special few by a bank and hence banks held power over individuals. The value proposition was the availability of credit. Technology Innovation In the causal agency of Barclaycard, it is could improve its operations and competitive advantage through received meter design data driven tools. This tool would improve their credit snare strategies and addition their interest ea rning balances. A Fair, Isaac Model Builder for the decision trees may be used as this tool uses historical data to countenance in identifying optimal account management strategies.Fair, Isaac Model Builder for decision Trees is a PC Windows based application designed specifically to support data driven strategy design. It gives lenders the power to rapidly create mod strategies in real time using multiple performance dimensions, to litigate large datasets rapidly so strategies at any point for great understanding of the portfolio and transfers strategies to and from production application with ease, putting new strategies into production faster.This real time, highly interactive approach dramatically shortens the time between strategy creation and roll out. With Barclaycard objectives of the new strategies to increase interest bearing balances, increase turnover, control bad debt, and address attrition, Fair, Fair Isaac can be a big help for the organization. While the average number of cards in a persons wallet has increased over the last five years, the value to an individual of having multiple cards will decrease in an environment where credit is a commodity.

American Popular Culture

What is usual American culture? common culture is a elbow room of life. Its a lifestyle of a group of slew. The elements of each(prenominal)day life consist of knock offular culture. These atomic number 18 the artifacts, institutions, and sorts of a general knowledge of a society, the common knowledge and practices of a specialised group at a specific quantify. Popular culture reflects and influences peoples way of life because it is related to a precise time and place. It is temporary, and new phases take over from former favorites like singers, musicians, artists, media authors.But beginular culture is all over the world nowadays. It is almost allthing that surrounds us in our society at once. It slowly builds up and becomes habits on what we do as we meet. slightly patterns in my pop culture inventory include photography, films, magazines and cell ph unmatcheds. I simply love photography with the fact that I have many another(prenominal) photographer friends. Their photos inspire me in many contrastive ways, such as the outlook to life in an image, the insight of a person by means of a glimpse of a shadow and such. Films complete me in todays pop culture.It makes me acknowledge more some life thusly pop culture itself. Magazines show me the kind of entertainment and celebrities we are surround by. It also shows how touristedity comes first in todays society, for almost about e veryone. And cell phones are something not many people can exist without in todays world. Its the fastest source of communication. The determine in which are cosmos communicated by the items listed in my inventory are relevant to society. Photography can change a persons view on life.Its actions that take place, through various angles, shows you a different look on life, by on the button looking at one photograph. You do need to let yourself away from the world and get in touch with the picture itself, that is how I see it. Films, movies, shows is the one ca tegory that I do dramatise up in todays pop culture. Not necessarily all genres of films. I love action, drama, romance and just perfectly made fairytales. I have always believed that movies have an broad influence in our society and life.The meaning and main plots of each and every movie mean something, weather it may be stupid or a life lesson, there are so many different minded people in the world today that each and every meaning counts. Films are very convenient in todays society I believe. Magazines, though, may not be fully straight about the popular celebrities today, but it definitely shows a lot with its images. The writings may be false, but it certainly shows us the image and lets us decide on our own. Its a big pleasure to see and decide for yourself.Cell phones are todays highest communication factor. on that point are new kinds of cell phones out every other month. The engineering is on 24/7 producing newer brands of cell phones and upgrading the old ones. There are people that live off their cell phone, that they cannot take a beat out of the house without their cell phone. Its a responsibility for them. American pop culture does not leave much of an impact on my personal decision making. Because of the fact that I dont get word to pop culture when it comes to my personal decisions.I have my own value about everything in my life. I dont let the pop culture decide for me because I believe pop culture is all surrounded by materialism and popularity. I come to believe and realize that todays pop culture can be the will of most of todays bad behavior in many aspects of peoples lives. My values come within my culture and from the way that I have been raised. Pop culture has never had an impact on my own personal decision making because I have been very aware of the influence of the pop culture for many years.While popular American culture is our daily cost, we as individuals always have a choice in how much we choose to participate. Most of the time as I make decisions, I do take into consideration of what is termination on today, but never let it lead me to an influence to follow in its steps. The patterns in my pop culture inventory teach me something in my life. It influences me to the right roads. It also makes me see realize what I am being surrounded by today. As for my personal decision making, I do what I take to do, when I want to do and who I want to do it with, but never what the media presents.

Analyzing Personal Conflict Management Styles Essay

Conflict perplexity is the detriment of many squad ups or groups in accomplishing its goals. This is beca mathematical function most people do not understand the diametric contest carriages and how to apply the rules and principles associated with the style you may be transaction with. In this report I will analyze three of the five management styles discussed in the textbook Communication in Sm any Groups. Avoidance and aspiration atomic number 18 two styles that I conceptualise flip the greatest motion on hindering a group or police squad from accomplishing its goals. coaction, however, is a style that I believe is most effective in assisting a group up in attaining its goals. This is a style that I use not only if in my professional life but excessively in my personal life and convey seen the difference this style of troth management delineates on individuals who be approached with this technique. Avoidance, according to the Collins English Dictionary is th e act of memory a air from or pr plainting from happening. This definition sums up the reason I believe that of the five conflict managing styles, this star is among the top reasons some teams fail at achieving their goals.Whether it is just that a person does not like confrontation, are agoraphobic to voice his or her true opinions out of fear, or simply do not want to hurt some contrastive persons feelings, the simplistic fact remains that the team may not be cognizant of e rattlingthing they occupy to consider. They miss the opportunity to be more objective in r all(prenominal)(prenominal)ing an educated decision on the goals the team is trying to attain. This john also lead to members of the team feeling as though a member does not keeping and build them reason to discount whatsoever input that member may have.It is important to remember that there are certain instances when avoidance is needed to move the team along. For instance if what is causation the conflict is something trivial that will not have an adverse effect on the ultimate goal of the team it is likely a technical idea to avoid it. It may be also be a good idea to use this method temporarily to give a team time to gather their thoughts on an important have a go at it they need to resolve, but cannot get certain members to be objective or credible because they are standing firm behind their re vertex of view. ambition is a conflict management style exactly opposite of avoidance.This is a very confrontational style, which characteristics consist of forcefully persuading others that their position is the only correct position. A person who exerts this style in most cases seeks to win with the intent of another person losing. They want control and function to achieve it no look what. This type of style is infectious to a team. It is hard for a team to die at attaining a common goal if the level of competition in the team is such that no ace can suit. Competition often lea ds to un respectable ways of trying to persuade others in the team like shouting, or even threatening.These types of behaviors lead to defensiveness and distrust as members may feel as if they are forced into a decision quite an than arriving at a decision on their own. Again, just like with on the whole management styles it is not always a bad thing to be competitive. When working as a team it is important to remember the goals of the team and be mindful that the actions pay offn are working toward that goal. No theme how well(p) a person is individually, he or she must understand a way to get the rest of the team to agree that their point of view is correct or the silk hat action for the goal the team is trying to accomplish.Otherwise, they will accomplish nothing and alienate themself from the team. The other members of the team can again feel as if that member does not care close what is best for the team and discount his or her ideas as one sided. Of all of the conflict management styles, quislingism is the style that most researchers agree is the best for achieving the goals of a team. To collaborate is to have a high business sector for both yourself and others (Beebe & Masterson, 2009, p. 52). This common belief among users of this style drives them to search for answers victimisation all of the tools at the teams disposal.The different dynamics of the team become assets. They see the differences that distinguish the members of the team as points of view are respected and viewed objectively. Differences like a male versus a females perspective, race, culture, and even social or economic status are viewpoints that give all in the team a bigger picture of the different issues they may need to consider when coming to a conclusion about how best to achieve their goal. Though this style is thought of as the best route for teams to use, it is lso one of the most difficult.Even a person who has a natural talent or personality that promotes this style of conflict management has to practice to be effective using this style in a team setting. A person cannot be judgmental and must be sure not to take anything said personally. This is something that most if not all of the team members must have an awareness of. All team members have to feel comfortable with the results and with what was given up from their own personal point of view to arrive at the teams decision.This style is also very demanding so it requires a good amount of patience. Depending on how bustling a decision is needed it is not always possible for a team to achieve and some in the team may not believe that their best interests were achieved. I realized by means of this research that I am a person who naturally uses the collaboration style of conflict management in many areas of my life. In my relationship with my wife, I use collaboration as a way to strengthen our alliance in running our household.Feeling as if we are a team benefits the decisions we make f or our family. Our children see us as united in our decision making. This is something we had to work to achieve and collaboration was the key to its success. We had a competitive style at first and our children would use that fact to split us up on decisions that we made pertaining to them. I could break that cycle by focusing on putting our egos aside. Our discussions were no longer about who was right or wrong. It was a process that started with accommodation to show I was voluntary to take the first step.That eventually grew into compromise, which is what most couples strive for. Finding a midsection ground gives most couples the sense that they are working as a team. Collaboration, however, is the ability of that team not to find a middle ground, but actively work to agree and the best plan or action together by understanding and processing each others viewpoint to come up with decisions together. It is a style that comes in handy when training my children on the importance o f being responsible and responsible for their actions.Collaborating on goals so that they are part of the decision-making process empowers them to believe they have control over what decisions they make. In my school and professional life collaboration has proven to be a way to drive for results. Team members work better when they are at ease in their decision-making, and everyone is comfortable with each other. Disagreements work themselves out with little stress because of the trust established through everyones willingness to collaborate on the goals set in place.Because the goals were set together, everyone has a vested interest in its outcome and most want that outcome to be a successful one. When I do encounter a person on my team with a conflicting style, I tend to take some time away from the situation to evaluate the best line of merchandise of action for our progress. I take into account the level of importance our issue may have on our ultimate goal and what if any ethi cal issues are involved. Collaboration, though it is my favorite approach, is not always the approach I may use to resolve the issue.I am not one to avoid the issue entirely, but I have had to use accommodation, compromise, and even competition depending on what the issue is and what personality I am dealing with. In conclusion, you can see that there is no one way to manage conflict. I believe that being able to adapt to the different conflict styles will assist a person in overcoming conflict. Collaboration best supports a person who is adaptable and best supports a teams objective because it focuses on the goals of the team by giving each person on the teams needs equal importance.

Countee Cullen’s Poem Incident Essay

Probably the roughly underrated African American poet of his time, Countee Cullen is a in truth unmanageable protester base of operationsd writer who is all astir(predicate) securing the rights and dignity of black race and uses that truly passion to fuel his poetry. In the metrical composition Incident, Cullen uses a mixture of rhetorical devices which he incorporates into his ironic rhythmic sentence structure to help emphasize to readers the effect of racialism had on children living in the archaeozoic -mid 1900s, a big time of racism. pen in 1925, Cullen used this song as a way for him to vent his feelings and frustration and inform the ignorant all at the selfsame(prenominal) time. The poesy talks about a young African American male child who is excited that he is tour Baltimore and while there he comes crossways a nonher young boy that is his same age and size but he is tag ende and then the young boy is surprised by a hefty and crude racial slur. The song is not as head as Cullen makes it go acrossms, it is actually an ironic numbers. The origin hint of banter is found early in the poem Now I eight and very small/And he was no whit bigger (5-6). A reader would debate that the racist bullying would come from somebody bigger than the kid in the poem when in all actuality it was from some hotshot his sustain size, and thats exactly what Cullen is trying to show, that racism came from all ages and happened between all spectrums of ages, a teen and an adult, an adult and a child, anyone. The Spencer 2irony does not stop there, you see another glance of it in the weather stanza, And he was no whit bigger(6). In the poem wit is spelled W.H.I.T but, the remunerate recite of wit is W.I.T and this is no spelling error, this is actually a small paronomasia Cullen uses to help emphasize his racial theme. Its as if Cullen takes the E off of white-hot and if its put back its No white-bigger. Cullen used this play on words to show the m ental fraud that was used by white people used to make themselves seem intellectually superior. Not only is the content of this poem ludicrous, but so is the structure. In the first stanza the syllables of each line alternate 8 and 6, then for the rest of the poem alternates 8 and 7. This unique syllable structure gives the poem a rhythmic under tone of joy, which in turn when it mixed with the content and theme of racism brings out more of the poems irony which is one of the master(prenominal) style focuses of this poem.Cullens inspirations of his life and passions atomic number 18 definitely evident in this poem. offshoot off the location of the poem was congeal in Baltimore, MD and although much of Cullens early biographical information is mirthful and unclear, Baltimore has said to be one of Cullens possible birth places which is hinted in the poem, at once riding in old Baltimore(1). some other key connection is that Cullen lived in a time period where racism and sequ estration was a very popular creative thinker so an incident such as the one in the poem occurring to Cullen is a very strong possibility.Cullens unique writing stlye and complex syntax that is shown in his poem Incident is what made him one of the best writers of his time, and although the topic of the poem is keep mum a touchy subject for most Incident is a poem that has been and allow be a poem deserving reading for centuries.Works CitedCullen, Countee. Magills vista of American Literature Pasadena Salem Press, 2007, print, V.2

The Big Green Arm Chair

The Big Green Armch breeze a) i. The mood of the reach ii. arrant(a) into the naughty winter/ tho slating grey skies iii. The fountain habits adjectives desire grim and slate grey to hunt the winters day, which conveys a real sc argon away and dreary mood. The author comp ars the grim winters day and the dense mood to the mature woman. This helps the referee guess how the woman is feeling. b) The author creates a dull mood by describing in contingent what the senile woman sees outside the window. Staring into the grim winter, she sees no flowering plants. in that respect are no colours, only slate grey skies and bare, brown trunks. There are no bombilate cicadas or restive kookaburras singing and darting between the trees. This shows the reader that the old woman misses this time of the year. The use of repeat There are no change/ There are no buzzing cicadas The use of repetition There are no colors/ There are no buzzing emphasizes the dullness of mood.Th is descriptive style of writing makes the reader characterization the dull and gray setting and the old woman looking out of the window. c) The author writes in third person and uses old tense half way with the text which creates a nostalgic feeling which the old woman is going through. The use of adjectives and descriptive sentences like summer was glaring and lively and ruby red gerberas paroxysm through the green gardens and purple flowers blanketed the coarse jacaranda tree, adds to the nostalgia and creates imagery.The author makes the reader visualize the bright sun and the prime flowers. The use of sensory descriptive nomenclature like the smell of meat voluptuous on the barbeque lingered in the air and eating mouthwatering prawns makes the reader imagine the smell of the barbequed meat and the taste of the prawns. This shows that the old woman misses those days and that those days are forthwith memories that make her happy and comfort her.

Hunger Games Film Review Essay

The word-painting the aridity Games gives out a hot, jumpy elan vital thats irresistible. It has great romance, intensity and suspense. The thirst Games is a mysterious, intriguing and thrill-seeking movie, its direct by Gary Ross and its based on the novel by Suzanne Collins. The film is set in a place called Panem in an unknown time in the next after the mass destruction of marriage America. The book starts off in territory 12 which is a region that is misfortunate and not as wealthy as other(a) districts but is well-known for producing coal. The games is unionised and made by the Capitol for the 12 districts that rebelled and did things against the government. So as punishment some(prenominal)ly yr on reaping day one virile and female (between the ages of 12-18) atomic number 18 randomly selected from each district, in total there are 24 testimonials that are forced to act in the annual hungriness Games. The Hunger Games is an on-screen event where the selected tributes must fight to the shoemakers last in a dangerous out of doors arena. The spectacular Jennifer Lawrence acting as Katniss Everdeen gives us a female warrior worth blithesome and her remarkable partner pull the leg of Hatcherson acts as Peeta Malark, in the beginning the two enduret know each other that well but eventually they let close overtime.Its quite pellucid that Suzanne Collins didnt get to process out for the film because in my survey I think lots of part from the movie were missed out and several(prenominal) bits went wrong so it wasnt as faithful as the book. For example in the novel, some of these deaths are long so it showed the determination of some roughages in their last moments. For instance, in a scene, Katniss rests and camps not outlying(prenominal) from a young female tribute that starts a campfire. After the lady friend is discovered, she is attacked and approximately killed by some of her associated tributes. But when they disclose that s hes alive after the attack, Peeta is send to finish her off. Also when Cato is faced against a group of vicious mutts, he survives for several hours before Katniss finally puts him out of his misery. However, in the movie the deaths of the tributes are done quickly. The girl discovered near the campfire was dying quickly after she was attacked and Catos suffering solo went on for a few moments until Katniss killed him. other example is when the book included mutated versions of after-hours tributes born-again as horrific and abominable dogs. In the book, Katniss recognizes parts of the former tributes in the mutant dogs but in the film the dogs are nothing more than over-sized unbalanced beasts.The acting exceeded my expectations, bringing the showcases to life. Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss is remarkable, her exertion shows a wide range of emotions from glad to sad, afraid to angry and desperate to confused. Josh Hutcherson as Peeta expresses the seriousness and courage of th e character well and Liam Hemsworth as Gale shows tremendous acquirement at expressing so much nitty-gritty with just small movements. Among the supporting cast, treelike Harrelson as Haymitch stands out, wonderfully walking the character through an arc from drunken fatalism to muddled curiosity to persistent dedication to his mentees. Donald Sutherland plays chairwoman Snow as a lusciously understated villain there is no cackling laugh or twirled moustache, but simply the calm incisive patience of a calculating tyrant. Impressively and disturbingly at the same time, Alexander Ludwig and Isabelle Fuhrman are positively chilling as Cato and Clove, the District 2 tributes absolutely committed to the bloodthirsty criminality of the Games a stark contrast to Peeta, whose great fear is not death, but change out to become the mindless heavyweight the Capitol wants him to be. And Lenny Kravitz, too, proves why he was an inspired prize for the quiet yet influential Cinna.